| Quality and Data Assurance
From our very inception, Byers has prided itself on
the quality of our services. Our teams follow logical,
systematic processes consistent with the size and nature
of the projects we manage.
We have now taken the next step - codified our processes
so that we can more quickly assimilate new employees
and reinforce practices with seasoned personnel. This
resulted in the development of our data services Project
Methodology guide. The guide consists of explanations
of each activity (task and sub-tasks), step-by-step
procedures, examples, templates, and forms needed to
conduct day-to-day business and project management functions.
Quality Assurance involves processes primarily designed
to verify the accuracy and completeness of the database
according to required specifications. Byers works with
its clients to ensure that verification is achieved
through a combination of automated validation procedures
and visual inspection procedures. The proper use of
acceptance sampling during the visual quality acceptance
process is essential to project success. Byers works
with its clients to develop sampling plan procedures
based on the ANSI, Sampling Procedures and Tables for
Inspection by Attributes, ANSI/ASQC Z1.4-1993 to meet
quality requirements. These procedures describe how
to determine the proper sample size and the criteria
for determining acceptability based on the quality requirements.
The use of ANSI standards ensures that Byers and its
clients obtain the same quality results as if conducting
a 100% inspection, but at a reduced cost. The goal is
to have a measurable and repeatable system to measure
quality.
Byers has learned over its thirty years in the data
mapping business that monitoring and reporting the quality,
the audit process, and those results are especially
important. The audit is a formal examination or verification
of our products, services, or processes. These checks
are especially important during the incubation period
(ramp-up phase) and can be little more than a random
spot check to ensure that the requirements of the task
are being met.
The objective of the audit is to gain confidence that
the product being delivered meets or exceeds our client’s
minimum quality requirement (MQR) thereby mitigating
the risk that the delivery not be accepted. In order
to meet our audit objectives, substantive and compliance
audits are performed on all of our data service projects.
A substantive audit is one that is substantial and
essential. Substantial in the sense that a statistical
cross sample of the work is reviewed in detail and essential
in the sense that without it our objective is jeopardized.
A compliance audit ensures that the results of a substantive
audit are in accordance with the criteria established
for performing and tabulating the substantive audit.
All substantive audits are performed by project resources
and performed prior to each delivery. No portion or
part of the product is to be excluded from the sampling
base, i.e., maps that had been previously verified will
not be excluded. At the onset of a project, an agreement
with the client is negotiated to ensure the standardization
of the acceptance testing procedures and rules. The
procedures and rules should be included as part of the
contract or statement of work. If our client has established
procedures for performing quality acceptance testing,
then our audit process, as well as our first-run verification
will mimic it as closely as possible. Where the client
does not have a formal acceptance procedure, we will
work to reach an agreement on the quality acceptance
procedures that we will use internally. Summary results
of each audit are then forwarded to the currently designated
representative(s).
The following are essential tools for performing a
substantive audit:
- A delivery ready product
- Project specifications
- Acceptance procedures
- Element and error value schedule
- Item and element count process
- Error capture and tally system (forms, files, etc.)
- Audit failure follow-up procedures
- Qualified personnel
- Sampling plan
Non-project resources perform all compliance audits.
The objective of the compliance audit is to ensure:
- that a project's audit followed the established
rules and procedures for pulling audit samples
- that the errors found in an audit are properly categorized
and scored
- that the calculations used in determining the average
outgoing quality (AOQ) results of an audit are correct
The actual project audit materials (sources, plots,
tally forms, error sheets, etc.) are used for a compliance
audit. The results of this audit, along with any recommendations
for corrective actions, are submitted to the project
manager for review.
The following are essential tools for performing a
compliance audit:
- A substantive audit must have been completed
- Project specifications
- Acceptance procedures
- Element and error value schedule
- Item and element count reports
- Actual materials used in the substantive audit (sources,
plots, tally forms, errors sheets, etc.)
- Summary results of the substantive audit
- Qualified personnel
The data and information we gather from these audits
are reviewed and studied to determine if there are any
deficiencies in our procedures, specifications, software,
training, etc. We can use the results to cross-validate
the first run quality (FRQ) indicators, i.e., if FRQ
was high and AOQ was fail or marginally low, that might
be a signal to review our verification process or perform
some level of internal validations of our FRQ verification.
For more information on data conversion, contact
us now
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